Corporate Finance in the Theory of Innovative Enterprise

By William Lazonick * In my research on innovative enterprise and sustainable prosperity, I use the “theory of innovative enterprise” to examine how modes of corporate finance—founder investments, private placements, initial public offerings, retained earnings, secondary stock issues, employee stock…

Progressive Value Creation or Predatory Value Extraction? Reforming US Corporate Governance to Support Stable and Equitable Growth

By William Lazonick Lack of stable and remunerative employment opportunity results in socioeconomic precarity. A nation  can mitigate socioeconomic precarity when the investment triad of household units, government agencies, and business corporations develop and utilize its productive capabilities. Within the…

Wally Patawaran

Wally Patawaran, MPH Principal, Cobourg Advisors Wally Patawaran advises non-profits and philanthropic foundations on issues of strategy, implementation, communications, impact measurement, systems thinking, and evaluation. He is an accredited professional coach, and a published author on next-generation foundation practices and…

The New Economy Business Model and the Tension Between Innovation and Financialization in Research-Intensive Corporations

By William LAZONICK and Öner TULUM This working paper investigates the tension between innovation and financialization in the U.S. pharmaceutical industry, focusing on how excessive value extraction undermines medicine development and exacerbates inequalities in access and affordability. By examining the…

AIRnet researchers ask: What Is a “Fair” Drug Price?

This new Institute for New Economic Thinking (INET) blog piece by AIRnet researchers William Lazonick and Öner Tulum explores the complex issue of drug pricing, particularly the ongoing negotiations between Medicare and pharmaceutical companies. In this blog piece based on…