#7. Scaling of COVID vaccine manufacturing: What are the problems that can occur in the early stages?

by Öner Tulum, William Lazonick, and Ken Jacobson                           In March 2020, as a number of developers announced COVID-vaccine candidates that would begin clinical trials, vaccine manufacturers around the…

#6. Scaling of COVID vaccine manufacturing: Does the CEO understand the extraordinary complexities involved?

by Öner Tulum, William Lazonick, Ken Jacobson, and Ellen Chappelka                              During an interview on December 18, 2020, Moderna CEO Stéphane Bancel revealed his “Never Again Plan,” which…

#5. Scaling of COVID vaccine manufacturing: What manufacturing activities are involved and why are they so difficult?

by Öner Tulum, William Lazonick, and Ken Jacobson                             In March and April 2021, Americans received as many as four million doses a day of COVID-19 vaccines, far…

#2. How effectively is global capacity being utilized? Is there any idle capacity to press into service?

by Öner Tulum, William Lazonick, and Ken Jacobson                           Despite vaccines’ significant public-health benefits, sales of all vaccines accounted for less than four percent of $872 billion in prescription-drug…

#1. Is there enough production capacity available for the vaccine supply to meet urgent demand in 2021?

by Öner Tulum, William Lazonick, and Ken Jacobson                           As COVID-19 vaccines receive regulatory approval, the world has a powerful weapon to fight the coronavirus. But at what pace…

As the pandemic continues, the rich are getting richer than ever before — and economists are getting concerned

“If the COVID-19 pandemic has produced winners and losers, then young Canadian billionaire Tobias Lütke is definitely a winner. Since the start of the pandemic in March, the 40-year-old CEO of Ottawa-based e-commerce company Shopify Inc., has watched his personal…

A Most Dangerous Intersection: Revisiting Race and Class in 2020

“In June, David Leonhardt in the New York Times noted that “the black-white wage gap is roughly as large today as it was in 1950.” One driver of this is that a huge number—a third of Black men ages 25-54—remain outside the…