#9. Scaling of COVID vaccine manufacturing: Procuring lipids and assembling lipid nanoparticles 

by Öner Tulum, William Lazonick, and Ken Jacobson                           This is the second installment of a three-part series on the scalability of mRNA vaccine production. The current article focuses…

#7. Scaling of COVID vaccine manufacturing: What are the problems that can occur in the early stages?

by Öner Tulum, William Lazonick, and Ken Jacobson                           In March 2020, as a number of developers announced COVID-vaccine candidates that would begin clinical trials, vaccine manufacturers around the…

#6. Scaling of COVID vaccine manufacturing: Does the CEO understand the extraordinary complexities involved?

by Öner Tulum, William Lazonick, Ken Jacobson, and Ellen Chappelka                              During an interview on December 18, 2020, Moderna CEO Stéphane Bancel revealed his “Never Again Plan,” which…

#1. Is there enough production capacity available for the vaccine supply to meet urgent demand in 2021?

by Öner Tulum, William Lazonick, and Ken Jacobson                           As COVID-19 vaccines receive regulatory approval, the world has a powerful weapon to fight the coronavirus. But at what pace…